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Barette (sport)
Barette, Barrette or Barrette Acquitaine was a form of football, originating in the south-west of France. Very similar in outward appearance to rugby union, it was codified in the 1880s and evolved into a popular women's team sport in the 1920s before disappearing shortly before the Second World War.
==Background==
La Barette, or "the football", was played for many years prior to the nineteenth century in southern and central France. Also known as ''hien'' in Picardy, Artois and Brittany, and sometimes ''soule'' or ''shul'' its name comes from the name for the ball - the "barette".〔(Le Petit Francais Illustre of June 1889 )〕
Originally there were fairly large local differences: in some areas the ball or barrette could (or had to) be struck "with the fist" (sometimes protected by a gauntlet, a leather cuff, or wood) while elsewhere only the foot could be used, although in all versions the ball could also be carried. The shape of the ball was also variable: sometimes it is spherical, sometimes ovoid, and it also varied in size. The "goal" also varied: here a simple line on the ground, there a pair of poles or stakes driven into the ground, elsewhere, a hoop.
However, by the end of the nineteenth century the rules adopted in Paris had prevailed. Players (and particarly schools 〔(Ballon Rugby: histoire rugby francaise ) (French)〕) from across France wanted to play against each other, and a common set of rules were required. An inter-school tournament began in 1890, initially with only three teams, but the number of entries grew quickly as over the next decade.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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